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Vermont looks to study – and possibly block – data centers

The rapid growth in artificial intelligence is driving the construction of large-scale data centers nationwide. Vermont has no AI or crypto data centers in the state, but what would happen if they did? Royalton voters approved a 5-year moratorium on the construction of AI and crypto data centers in town. In the statehouse, lawmakers are considering two separate bills that would study and potentially ban data centers.

Mark James, interim director of the Institute for Energy and the Environment and a professor at Vermont Law School, explains what data centers are and why they are growing because of artificial intelligence and cryptocurrency. Plus, he delves into environmental impacts of data centers, including water usage and electricity demand.

Rep. Laura Sibilia, an independent from the Windham-Bennington District, introduced House Bill 727, which would regulate where and how data centers are built. Sen. Becca White, a Democrat from the Windsor District, introduced Senate Bill 205, which would impose a moratorium on data centers and require a report on their construction and operation.

Broadcast live on Wednesday, March 4, 2026, at noon; rebroadcast at 7 p.m.

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Mikaela Lefrak is the host and senior producer of Vermont Edition. Her stories have aired nationally on Morning Edition, All Things Considered, Weekend Edition, Marketplace, The World and Here and Now. A seasoned local reporter, Mikaela has won two regional Edward R. Murrow awards and a Public Media Journalists Association award for her work.
Daniela Fierro is a news producer for Vermont Edition. Email Daniela.