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Vermont Public’s climate + environment newsletter.

Out There: The trout are back 🐟

This is the web version of our email newsletter, Out There! Sign up to get our monthly dose of all things environment — from creatures you might encounter on your next stroll, to a critical look at the state's energy transition, plus ways to take part in community science and a roundup of local outdoor events.

🌘 It’s Thursday, May 22. Here’s what’s on deck:

  • A pause for electric vehicle mandates
  • A free solar-powered ferry
  • Cold-hardy butterflies

But first,

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Vermont Public's biweekly dose of all things environment.

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A mysterious resurgence

Lake trout are placed in rows in a collage style with a lake and mountain scene in the background.
Collage by Lexi Krupp (Vermont Public)
/
Taylor Dobbs (VPR), Sherman Foote Dento (rawpixel.com)
Many trout born in Lake Champlain are now surviving to adulthood for the first time in decades. Because of the change, the state will stop its stocking program after this spring. 

Lake trout were once plentiful in Lake Champlain. Jesuit priests and naturalists noted their abundance in the early 1800s. Then, within a century, they were gone. There’s no complete explanation for why native lake trout disappeared — scientists say pressures from fishing, predation from sea lamprey, and a tiny invasive fish called alewife that led to a nutritional deficiency in young lake trout don’t fully explain the collapse.

In the 1950s, New York and Vermont started stocking the species in Lake Champlain. Over decades, they introduced hundreds of thousands of fish, but the wild lake trout population never rebounded. Young fish born in the lake weren’t surviving to adulthood.

That was until about a decade ago. Today, more than half of the lake trout found in Lake Champlain were born there. Some say their resurgence is just as inexplicable as when they disappeared.

  • 🐟 Researchers know the fish are spawning on their own because they find eggs and yearling trout on the lake’s reefs and break walls. Surveys show those baby fish are making it into the adult population.
  • 🐟 The state’s stocking program might have been a boon to the state’s lamprey population — and led to more predation on lake trout. The state says its lamprey control program is helping more lake trout survive today.
  • 🐟 This spring, the state announced it would stop its stocking program for lake trout after this year. That’s in an effort to avoid having too many predator fish than populations of smaller fish like smelt, alewife and sculpins can support. 

In other news

🛑 Vermont hits the brakes on electric vehicle mandates: A few years ago, Vermont adopted a rule requiring just over a third of vehicles delivered to car dealers to be zero-emission, starting for 2026 models. This month, Gov. Scott said never mind — in an executive order, he said the state wouldn’t issue fines or penalties to dealers who don’t comply. Vermont is also postponing zero-emission mandates for large trucks until 2027, at the earliest.

📜 Trump administration sues Vermont over law seeking payment from fossil fuel companies: Vermont was the first state in the country to pass legislation seeking climate change damages from large fossil fuel companies based on their relative carbon emissions. The Trump administration has filed a federal lawsuit saying that Vermont’s law – along with similar actions in three other states — is illegal because it usurps federal power.

⛴️⚡ A solar-powered ferry: Passengers can take an hour-long ride on the first zero-emission ferry in New England as soon as next year. The project will connect several towns along the Merrimack River in Massachusetts and is possible because of federal grants. Rides will be free when the ferry service launches.

In your backyard

A drawing of a butterfly with dark brown wings lines with blue and yellow markings.
Laura Nakasaka
/
Vermont Public
These butterflies are often the earliest to emerge in spring.

Get out there

🐦🌷 Spring birding: There’s a smattering of walks you can join nearly every day over the next week:

🌱 Plant sales and seed swaps:

🐝🎉 Learn about bees and all things pollinators: Shelburne Farms is hosting a pollinator celebration on Saturday, May 31 starting at 10:30 a.m. featuring workshops and talks on wild bee identification, the history of beekeeping in the state, a campaign to ban certain pesticides and more.

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Vermont Public's biweekly dose of all things environment.

* indicates required

Credits: This week’s edition was put together by Lexi Krupp with lots of help from the Vermont Public team, including graphics by Laura Nakasaka and digital support from Zoe McDonald. Editing by April McCullum.

Have questions, comments or tips? Send us a message.

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